Articles Posted in Work Injuries

While New Jersey, like most states, has its own workers’ compensation act, there are other workers’ compensation acts that may apply to New Jersey employees based upon their professions. For example, maritime employees who suffer injuries while working may be eligible for benefits under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA). In a recently delivered opinion, a New Jersey district court discussed the factors considered in assessing whether an employment relationship exists for purposes of the LHWCA. If you suffered an injury while working in New Jersey, it is advisable to speak to a capable New Jersey workers’ compensation attorney regarding your rights.

The Plaintiff’s Injury and Allegations

It is reported that the plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant employer, asserting negligence claims. The case was transferred to a New Jersey district court. Following discovery, the defendant filed a motion for summary judgment. In support of its motion, the defendant argued that it was statutorily immune from liability due to the fact that it employed the plaintiff and the exclusivity provision of the LHWCA barred employees from pursuing tort claims against their employers. The plaintiff opposed the motion, arguing that the issue of whether he was an employee should be decided by the jury. Ultimately, the court found the evidence supported the defendant’s arguments and granted its motion, dismissing the plaintiff’s claims.

Employment Relationships Under the LHWCA

The LHWCA establishes a workers’ compensation program that provides longshoremen with a variety of benefits. Like other workers’ compensation laws, the rights provided under the LHWCA extinguish an employee’s common law right to pursue tort claims against an employer, limiting an employer’s liability to the payment of no-fault payments. Continue Reading ›

It is well-established that employees that suffer work-related injuries can seek workers’ compensation benefits from their employer’s insurers, while people who are not employees are generally precluded from such coverage. In some instances, though, it is not clear whether a party is considered an employee and is owed benefits or is a worker that must pursue damages for a workplace injury via civil litigation. Recently, a New Jersey court discussed the existence of a special employee-employer relationship in an opinion issued in a case in which the defendant argued the plaintiff’s lawsuit was barred by the exclusivity provision of the Workers’ Compensation Act (the Act). If you were injured while working, it is advisable to meet with a seasoned New Jersey workers’ compensation attorney to discuss your potential claims.

The Employee’s Injury

It is alleged that the plaintiff worked in a warehouse owned by the defendant. While working, the plaintiff suffered an injury in a forklift accident. He then filed a lawsuit against the defendant, alleging that the defendant negligently directed him to ride as a passenger on the forklift, which violated OSHA regulations. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that it had a special employer-employee relationship with the plaintiff, and therefore the plaintiff’s exclusive remedy was a workers’ compensation claim. The court agreed, dismissing the plaintiff’s claim, and the plaintiff appealed.

Special Employee-Employer Relationships in the Context of Workers’ Compensation

New Jersey courts conduct a five-part test to determine whether a worker is a special employee of an employer for purposes of the Act. Specifically, the court will examine whether: the employer entered into an express or implied contract of hire with the employee; the work done by the employee constitutes the essential work of the employer; the employer has the right to control the details of the employee’s work; the employer pays the employee’s wages; and, the employer has the right to terminate or hire the employee. Continue Reading ›

Typically, when an employee suffers an injury in the workplace that entitles the employee to workers’ compensation benefits, it will be due to an accident. In cases in which the harm incurred is not clearly an accident, however, an employer may dispute whether it is compensable. The standards for determining whether harm is both accidental and work-related were discussed in a recent New Jersey ruling in which the employer argued that the employee’s injuries were not covered by the Workers’ Compensation Act because they arose out of a skirmish with another employee. If you suffered harm while working, you may be entitled to benefits and should meet with an experienced New Jersey workers’ compensation attorney as soon as possible to discuss your rights.

The Plaintiff’s Harm

It is reported that the plaintiff entered the locker room where another employee was sitting on a bench. He asked the employee to move his legs so he could pass by, but the employee refused. The plaintiff jumped over the employee’s legs but was unable to clear them entirely. The employee then became angry and threw a cup of soda at the plaintiff, after which the plaintiff left the locker room.

Allegedly, the plaintiff returned to the locker room a few minutes later to wash his hands and again encountered the employee who was holding a pizza box. The employee pushed the box in the plaintiff’s direction, after which the plaintiff swung his arm, accidentally hitting the employee’s hat. The employee then shoved the plaintiff, which caused the plaintiff to fall and injure his shoulder. The plaintiff filed a workers’ compensation claim, but the defendant opposed the claim, arguing that the plaintiff’s injury was not accidental.

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Under New Jersey law, people injured at work are generally limited to seeking benefits for their harm via workers’ compensation claims. There are some exceptions, however, that allow a party to pursue civil claims as well. For example, an employee may recover compensation from an employer if the employee can show that the harm suffered was caused by an intentional act. If you were hurt while working, you may be able to pursue damages in a civil lawsuit against your employer in addition to recovering workers’ compensation benefits, and you should consult a New Jersey workers’ compensation attorney to assess your potential claims.

Facts of the Case

It is reported that the plaintiff was injured while working for the defendant when an off-road utility vehicle that he was operating rolled over. The plaintiff then filed a lawsuit against the company that leased the vehicle to the defendant and the company that manufactured the vehicle. The defendant was joined as a third-party defendant by the leasing company, and ultimately the plaintiff sought leave to amend his complaint to assert direct claims against the defendant. The defendant opposed the plaintiff’s request for leave, arguing that the amendment would be futile because the plaintiff’s proposed claims were barred by the exclusivity provision of the New Jersey Worker’s Compensation Act (the Act).

The Intentional Wrong Exception to the Exclusivity Provision of the Act

The Act specifically provides that it is the sole remedy for an employee injured in the scope and course of his or her employment. There is an exception under the Act, however, for harm that arises out of an employer’s intentional wrong. The New Jersey courts have explained that to establish an intentional tort claim, an employee must show that the employer knowingly exposed the employee to a significant certainty of injury and that the injury the employee suffered was not a fact of life working in an industrial industry but was clearly beyond anything that the Act was meant to immunize. Continue Reading ›